Comparison between Hinduism and Buddhism Assignment

Correlation among Hinduism and Buddhism - Assignment Example The religion is accepted to be immortal, as the elderly individuals discovered it practically speaking. Hindus have confidence in one Supreme Being as indicated by their conventions is both natural and extraordinary. As indicated by the Hindu strict convictions, the Supreme Being is both their maker and is of Unmanifest reality who merits their regard (Rinehart, 2004). The Hindus have confidence in the heavenly nature of the four Vedas, which are the most seasoned and most antiquated components of sacred text on the planet. Further, they adore the Agamas as uncovered in an equivalent measure. They treat these as early stage psalms of God which shapes the bedrock of Santana Dharma, a type of an unceasing religion. As per the Hindu convictions, the spirit resurrects, developing through numerous convictions. Notwithstanding, the resurrection pattern stops after the goals all things considered. They additionally have confidence in moksha, which is the freedom from the resurrection cycle that happens after the finish of the rebirth procedure. Since the procedure is consistent and transformative in each spirit, not a solitary soul can be precluded from claiming its fate (Fisher, 2014). In Hindu, an individual’s individual profound practice is alluded to as sadhana which is utilized to allude to the methods for achieving singular objectives. It perceives adhikara, which implies that each individual holds a one of a kind situation in life that is not quite the same as that of others. Along these lines, God exists in various structures, which gives individuals the opportunity to feel pulled in to one God and leave the rest. Thus, there are various types of yoga, much the same as there are various types of God, which are not like each other. Along these lines, the Hindu profound practice differs starting with one individual then onto the next.

The River Rouge Manufacturing Complex. Essays -

The River Rouge Manufacturing Complex. The primary bit of material I assembled was an image by means of the web. This picture is of the River Rouge get together plant in Dearborn, Michigan. This picture shows the assembling of the bumper for a Ford Motor Company item. It likewise shows the offices of the Rouge plant and how the plant it self was best in class. This plant was the biggest of its sort at the hour of its development. The Portage Motor Company at the time was one of the pioneers in labor relations. This picture shows the size of the plant just as the working conditions in the office. When seeing the photo you can see the variety of channels and assortment gadgets to help in the course of air and the assortment of residue and other results made in the plant. The following segment I discovered is another image of the inside of the Rouge plant. This image is one of numerous transport lines in the plant. This belt is moving motor parts from the motor gathering to the last get together. Henry Ford was a pioneer in the utilization of the sequential construction system in the car business, and the Rouge plant was a definitive in that utilization of the sequential construction system. This photograph shows the profundity of the plant, having the option to fabricate all parts of the vehicles without delivery parts to or from different areas in the nation. The following assortment of photos is of the outside of the Rouge plant. These photographs were acquired from the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. These photos are of the Rouge during the switch of all creation, from the Good country Park plant, to the Rouge. It was likewise the time that the Model A was starting creation. This assortment shows instances of four outside perspectives on the plant, insinuate the a wide range of production lines inside the Rouge plant. The Rouge was a steel plant, a foundry, a force maker and, a mechanical production system. This comprehensive thought helped passage consign all parts of the creation of their item. Alongside the outside, the inside demonstrated the degree of the comprehensive Rouge plant. The inside photos, which were additionally care of the Henry Ford Exhibition hall, show more plants inside the production line. For instance, the four photographs in this assortment show metal framing, and metallurgical tasks. These pictures included manufacturing, the impact heaters, expulsion of slag and, even rescuing scrap from metal boats. The inside had two assortments to see and the second reaffirmed what the first depicted. The subsequent assortment shows increasingly metal working creation counting the water powered shear, which was utilized for sheet metal, the open hearth scoop and the hearth building. These photographs provided a noteworthy guidance of the inward operations of the Rouge plant. As said before the Rouge was the biggest assembling complex in the country at the point when it was manufactured. A flying photo of the plant reaffirms that reality. The photograph was taken in 1930 and you can see by the photograph the plant is very great. The subtitle that goes with the image gives a genuine figure of the Rouge's area, the all out is 6,952,484 square feet. Before the Rouge plant Ford's fundamental assembling plant was Highland Park. The Rouge and Highland Park were comparative in the method of using the sequential construction system to deliver the Ford item. Numerous assortments of photographs were found of the sequential construction system at Highland. One assortment shows the last mating of the model T, which is like the last mating of the model A . Likewise the one day creation of the Highland Park plant, which was predominated by the Rouge one day creation all out. The following assortment of Highland Park photographs shows the commonplace methodology in introducing segments to the vehicle. Every one of the four pictures shows the establishment to the vehicle. From the motor to the tires similar rules that were utilized at Highland Park were utilized at the Rouge plant. The last bit of material that was ordered through the pursuit of the Web and different sources was the National Historic Landmark of Michigan web page. This page has a connect to an instructive page on the Rouge plant. The plant is recorded as a national milestone since 1978 and a Michigan milestone since 1976. Likewise recorded on the site is the date the property was purchased by Henry Passage and, the date all creation was moved from Highland Park to the Rouge complex. A huge explanation is given about the Rouge on

Should You Drive for a Rideshare as Your Side Hustle - OppLoans

Should You Drive for a Rideshare as Your Side Hustle - OppLoans Should You Drive for a Rideshare as Your Side Hustle? Should You Drive for a Rideshare as Your Side Hustle?Ridesharing can be a source of regular side income, with the added benefit of a  flexible schedule, but that road is not without its bumps.If you’re reading this, then congratulations, you’re living in the future. Why? Because we’re all living in the future.“Doesn’t that make it the present?” you ask. No. Just look around. The Internet exists. Smartphones exist. There are self-driving cars. Clearly, this is the future.But while some parts of the future are nice, some parts can be tougher to manage. One example is the “gig economy,” which is truly an economy of contrasts. In some ways, it offers more flexibility by allowing you to work when you want to work. In other ways, it provides more instability because it tends to come without benefits or a regular paycheck. Are “gigs” worth the troubleâ€"even as a side hustle?It depends on the gig. Today, we’ll look at the ins and outs of driving for a rideshare. How dr iving for a rideshare works.There are many rideshare services these days. It’s easy to make one, after all. Just take a word related to driving, like “engine” or “manual transmission” and then remove some vowels, so it becomes something like “eng” or “mnulmiss.”Once that’s out of the way, you just hire a bunch of programmers, make some deals with local governments, and bada bing bada boom, you’re in business! (Okay, we know, its slightly  more complicated than that.)Because different rideshares have different rules and because those rules could change from the time we’re writing this until its published, we’ll just speak in broad terms.To qualify for most rideshare services, you’ll need to have certain qualifications. There tend to be age requirements, as well as a lack of a negative driving record. You’ll probably need your own car, though some services have partnerships that may give you a discount on acquiring one.Once you actually start driving, the rideshare company will take a percentage of your fares. The percentage varies and may not be as advertised. Uber, for example, claims to take 25 percent, but some experts believe their  cut is  actually  larger than that.To drive We’ve alluded to most of the reasons that you might consider driving for a rideshare, but we’ll reiterate them.The flexibility is a big one, as you’re pretty much free to set your own schedule and work as much or as little as you want. If  you dont have a regular day job, you can also have another or multiple other side gigs and weave them all together.And if you do  have  a full-time job, you can drive for a rideshare in your off time. But please take care of yourself and get some rest if you’re able to. Working all the time is not good for your health.If you do decide to drive for a rideshare, however, it’s extra important to make sure you aren’t too exhausted so as not to accidentally cause harm to yourself or others. or not to drive.For fol ks without a steady day job, an uncertain or sporadic income makes budgeting very difficult. And driving for a rideshare means having a pretty irregular income. The amount you make will depend on where you’re driving when you’re drivingâ€"not to mention lots of luck.Everything from surge pricing to tips to whether the rideshare app decides to start taking a higher percent of your fares is out of your hands. It’s these sorts of issues that have led some rideshare drivers to go on strike.Additionally, if you had to purchase or lease a car to start driving for a rideshare, you may find yourself having trouble making payments if the fares start getting skimpier.“Driving for companies like Uber and Lyft does not seem as profitable as even when I first started,” warned counselor and rideshare driver Willard Vaughn. “I think this is due to oversaturation, at least in my area. The companies also took away surge pricing for drivers, which was one of the ways we maximized our prof its.With surge, the cost of the ride is multiplied by the amount shown. So an average ride that would be $3.75, with a good surge, could be three to four times that or more. Now we’re just given a set dollar amount, even though the customer is still paying the surge amount. So to answer if it is worth it: not really unless you’re just doing it extremely part-time and you have a fuel efficient vehicle.”So should you?It depends. Really, it does. But if youre looking for a side hustle on nights and weekends, you can certainly give ridesharing a shotâ€"especially if you enjoy driving!If you want to make rideshare driving a principal source of income, on the other hand, you should probably, be a little more cautious. Take all of this into account, do more research that relates to your specific situation, and then see what makes sense.Use that extra money wisely.Once youve earned all that extra cash from your side gig, what are you going to do with it? While the urge to splurge is v ery real, you should resist! Using that money to build your savings, pay down debt, and improve your credit score is the wiser financial decision  by far.After all, folks with bad credit and no savings are the ones who end up  relying on predatory no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances  to make ends meet when an unexpected financial shortfall rears its ugly head.And sure, choosing an affordable  installment loan to cover that surprise bill is a pretty good solution, but having a well-stocked emergency fund  (or even the ability to borrow a low-interest  personal loan) is much,  much  better.We cant tell you what do you with your money, but we can sure tell you what we recommend: Use that extra cash to build your savings and pay down debt. Trust us, you wont regret it. For more tips on how you can increase your income, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Need Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side Hustles 10 Tips to Help You Score That Big PromotionHere’s Why Focus Groups Are an Ideal Side Hustle10 Tips to Nail Your Job InterviewDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsWillard Vaughn is a Licensed Counselor in Virginia and Indiana, and currently operates his own private practice specializing in delivering quality, compassionate care online. He has been driving part-time for Uber and Lyft for about two years and has somewhere around 2400 trips between them, with an average rating of 4.8.  He has a Bachelors Degree in Psychology from Longwood University in Virginia, and a Master of Arts degree in Counseling from Argosy University in Atlanta, GA. A native of Indiana, he now lives in the Hampton Roads area of Virginia with his fiancée, soon to be stepson, and Golden Lab named Elvis.

Death Penalty Essay - 1171 Words

Death Penalty The death penalty, outlawed in most of Europe, Canada, Australia and most other countries in the world, is still practiced in almost 40 states in the U.S. Today, there are more than 3,000 people on death row waiting the day of their execution. They are put to death by methods such as hanging, electrocution, lethal injection and by firing squad. Since the death penalty was reinstated bye the supreme court in 1976, by the Gregg v. Georgia decision, more than 525 people have been put to death. Today there are many people for the death penalty and see nothing wrong with it but there are many people who feel hat it constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. The 8th amendment of the U.S. protects its citizens from cruel and†¦show more content†¦Almost all capital punishment defendants are indigent when arrested, and are generally represented by court appointed lawyers, who are inexperienced and unpaid. The federal government and many states have drastically slashed funding to attorneys to represent defendants in the death penalty cases. Some defendants have told stories of their lawyers being drunk or asleep during the trial, never meet with their clients, nor have no legal experience previous to their trial. Often the attorney’s who have been disbarred because of wrong doings take the death penalty cases because no one wants them and they often do them for service to their business. Defending a death penalty case is very time-consuming and usually takes seven hundred to one thousand hours. In some cases the hourly rates for the attorneys is less than the minimum wage, and usually less than the lawyer’s hourly expenses. Wealthy people who can hire their own counsel are usually not put to death, no matter how serious their crime was. Poor people do not have the same opportunities to buy their lives. Death row in the U.S has always had a bigger population of colored people then whites. The most important factor of the death penalty concerning races is the race of the victim. Those who kill a white person are more likely to receive the capital punishment then those who kill a colored person. A report by the Death Penalty Information Center found that in ninety-six percent of the studies examiningShow MoreRelatedPro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penal ty Essay example812 Words   |  4 Pagesa person’s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.† I would like to see if a person’s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty: Capital Punishment and Violent Crime1570 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment and Violent Crime Hypothesis Most Americans are pro-death penalty, even though they dont really believe that it is an effective deterrent to violent crime. Those who are pro-death penalty will remain so, even if faced with the best arguments of anti-death penalty activists and told to assume the arguments were absolutely true. Violent crime Violent crime is a major problem in the United States. According to the ACLU, the violent crime rate rose sixty-one percentRead MoreEssay on Article Analysis: OSullivans View of the Death Penalty1536 Words   |  7 PagesBritain should have the death penalty. O’Sullivan addresses all the main counter arguments when explain to his audience his conclusion. His supporting evidence includes death penalty decisions in history and several other statistics. Emotionally terms, faulty cause and effects scenarios, and either/or point of views are other ways the author conveys his opinion to the audience. The article begins with an overall theme threw out O’Sullivan’s piece: does the death penalty appropriately punishRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyei ng or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailed

The Environmental Impact of Slash and Burn Agriculture

Slash and burn agriculture—also known as swidden or shifting agriculture—is a traditional method of tending domesticated crops that involves the rotation of several plots of land in a planting cycle. The farmer plants crops in a field for one or two seasons  and then lets the field lie fallow for several seasons. In the meantime, the farmer shifts to a field that has lain fallow for several years  and removes the vegetation by cutting it down and burning it—hence the name slash and burn. The ash from the burned vegetation adds another layer of nutrients to the soil, and that, along with the time resting, allows the soil to regenerate. The Best Conditions for Slash and Burn Agriculture Slash and burn agriculture  works best in low-intensity  farming situations when the farmer has plenty of land that he or she can afford to let lay fallow, and it works best when crops are rotated to assist in restoring the nutrients. It has also been documented in societies where people maintain a very broad diversity of food generation; that is, where people also hunt game, fish, and gather wild foods. Environmental Effects of Slash and Burn Since the 1970s or so, swidden agriculture has been described as both a bad practice, resulting in the progressive destruction of natural forests, and an excellent practice, as a refined method of forest preservation and guardianship. A recent study conducted on historical swidden agriculture in Indonesia (Henley 2011) documented the historical attitudes of scholars towards slash and burn and then tested the assumptions based on more than a century of slash and burn agriculture. Henley discovered that the reality is that swidden agriculture can add to deforestation of regions  if the maturing age of the removed trees is much longer than the fallow period used by the swidden agriculturalists. For example, if a swidden rotation is between 5 and 8 years, and the rainforest trees have a 200-700 year cultivation cycle, then slash and burn represents one of what may be several elements resulting in deforestation. Slash and burn is a useful technique in some environments, but not in all. A  special issue of Human Ecology  suggests that the creation of global markets is pushing farmers to replace their swidden plots with permanent fields. Alternatively, when farmers have access to off-farm income, swidden agriculture is maintained as a complement to food security (see Vliet et al. for a summary). Sources Blakeslee DJ. 1993. Modeling the abandonment of the Central Plains: Radiocarbon dates and the origin of the Initial Coalescent. Memoir 27, Plains Anthropologist 38(145):199-214. Drucker P, and Fox JW. 1982. Swidden didn make all that midden: The search for ancient Mayan agronomies. Journal of Anthropological Research 38(2):179-183. Emanuelsson M, and Segerstrom U. 2002. Medieval slash-and-burn cultivation: Strategic or adapted land use in the Swedish mining district? Environment and History 8:173-196. Grave P, and Kealhofer L. 1999. Assessing bioturbation in archaeological sediments using soil morphology and phytolith analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:1239-1248. Henley D. 2011. Swidden Farming as an Agent of Environmental Change: Ecological Myth and Historical Reality in Indonesia. Environment and History 17:525-554. Leach HM. 1999. Intensification in the Pacific: A critique of the archaeological criteria and their applications. Current Anthropology 40(3):311-339. Mertz, Ole. Swidden Change in Southeast Asia: Understanding Causes and Consequences. Human Ecology, Christine Padoch, Jefferson Fox, et al., Vol. 37, No. 3, JSTOR, June 2009. Nakai, Shinsuke. Analysis of Pig Consumption by Smallholders in a Hillside Swidden Agriculture Society of Northern Thailand. Human Ecology 37, ResearchGate, August 2009. Reyes-Garcà ­a, Victoria. Ethnobotanical Knowledge and Crop Diversity in Swidden Fields: A Study in a Native Amazonian Society. Vincent Vadez, Neus Martà ­ Sanz, Human Ecology 36, ResearchGate, August 2008. Scarry CM. 2008. Crop Husbandry Practices in North America’s Eastern Woodlands. In: Reitz EJ, Scudder SJ, and Scarry CM, editors. Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology: Springer New York. p 391-404.

Utilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill - 1372 Words

Act Utilitarianism is a long standing and well supported philosophical argument that when boiled down to its most basic elements, can be described as creating â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number† (122). Such was the sentiment of John Stuart Mill, one of act utilitarianism’s (also known as just utilitarianism) greatest pioneers, and promoters. Mills believed that his theory of always acting in a way that achieved the greatest net happiness was both superior to other philosophical theories and also more beneficial to the general public. However, as often occurs in the field of philosophy, there were many detractors to Mill’s ideas. Two specifically strong arguments are known as the doctrine of the swine, as well as man’s lack of time. While both certainly present valid arguments against Utilitarianism, neither is damning of the theory altogether. To fully understand and evaluate the objections raised by those not in favor of Utilitarianism, a bet ter explanation of this ethical code is needed. Championed by men like John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism revolves around the moral standard of the â€Å"principle of utility† (122). This principle states that any action which brings about the most overall well-being into the world is both correct and actually morally required, and that by not acting on your â€Å"best† option, a person is acting immorally. An attractive aspect of this moral standard, at least to the majority of people, is that under its laws, all people’s happiness isShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism880 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes hard to define, but with John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism it is a little bit easier. Utilitarianism is an easy one, for the reason that it is defined by the greatest happiness for everyone involved. Sometimes it does not always make everyone content, but if you look at it as a whole it makes sense. Mill says that we have to l ook at the bigger picture. One person’s happiness affects another’s and so on. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that John Stuart Mill, the philosopher, formulated toRead MoreUtilitarianism By John Stuart Mill1805 Words   |  8 PagesIn his book Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill presents his exposition and his major defenses of the philosophy of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism, a theory in ethics developed by the philosopher Jeremy Bentham, focuses on a concept of utility that focuses on deciding if actions are morally right or wrong by analyzing the pleasure and pain they cause. In other words, if an action causes primarily pleasure for all parties, then it must be good and right; however, if it causes pain for the parties involvedRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1365 Words   |  6 Pages In John Stuart Mill’s book Utilitarianism, he argues for the defense of utilitarianism, an age old theory originally developed by Jeremy Bentham that states the pr oper course of action is the one that maximizes happiness. The course of action that maximizes general happiness is also the only true standard for moral assessment. Mill also introduces the idea of ‘first principle’ which states that it is not acceptable for individuals to characterize actions as either ‘good’ or ‘bad’, because it isRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1599 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is a doctrine in normative ethics that is outlined and defended by many philosophers, including the English philosopher John Stuart Mill as a standard to determine what are right and wrong actions. At its most basic claim, the right course of action one must take should be in the interest of maximizing what is known as utility. The right course of action is determined as being right if it maximizes the total benefit and happiness gained, while at the same time reducing the greatestRead MoreThe Utilitarianism By John Stuart Mill984 Words   |  4 PagesDecriminalize Drug use Utilitarianism as an example of consequentialism is a moral theory generally considered to have started in the late eighteenth century. In the book Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill he defined the ethical theory stating that â€Å"†¦actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness†(7). The idea behind the theory is that people seek happiness, and that the ultimate goal of all human beings is to be happy.Read MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill854 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Stuart Mill, among other things, was an English philosopher and economist who lived from 1806 to 1873. Mill grew up being immersed in the principles of utilitarianism. Mill’s essay on utilitarianism, titled Utilitarianism, was written to debunk misconceptions of and to provide support for the ideology. Mill’s essay and argument span five chapters, where his discussions range from definitions, misconceptions, re wards, methods, and validity. Utilitarianism is generally held to be the view thatRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism983 Words   |  4 PagesIn Utilitarianism actions are judged right and wrong solely on their consequence, and in order to assess this consequences, the only thing that matters is the amount of happiness and unhappiness caused and by calculating happiness and unhappiness caused, nobody’s happiness counts any more than anybody else’s. Utilitarian ethics is the most common form of ethics used today, it has thrived because two needs have been met by it. Firstly, end-based thinking is common and people have sought to improveRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism1202 Words   |  5 Pages I contend that the philosophy of John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism can be used to show that society should will that genetic enhancement be morally acceptable if the adverse cognitive or emotional effects are outweighed by the benefits. Glannon argues tha t gene enhancement is morally objectionable because â€Å"there would be the unacceptable social cost of some people suffering from adverse cognitive or emotional effects of the enhancement.† Under Utilitarianism, society would likely deem that geneticRead MoreUtilitarianism By John Stuart Mill930 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis Paper 2 In the essay â€Å"Utilitarianism† by John Stuart Mill, he explains his support for utilitarianism and argues any misconceptions of it. In his essay he talks about the difference between higher and lower pleasures and what significance they have in his utilitarian moral theory. His theory is based on the rule that â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.† Many people experience different kinds of pleasureRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill2436 Words   |  10 PagesUtilitarianism is an ethical speculation that communicates that the best movement is the one that expands utility. Utility is portrayed in various courses, frequently to the extent the success of mindful substances, for instance, people and diverse animals. Jeremy Bentham, the coordinator of utilitarianism, delineated utility as the entire of all bliss that results from a movement, short the burden of anyone req uired in the action. Utilitarianism is a variation of consequentialism, which communicates

Qualitative Research Article Analysis

Question: Clear statement of problem and its significance to nursing, Broadness of the research question for a qualitative study and Appropriateness of the data analysis procedures for collected data and qualitative method? Answer: Clear statement of problem and its significance to nursing: The concerned article on Patients experiences of ongoing palliative chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: a qualitative study by Jenny Cameron and Susan Waterworth published in the International Journal of Palliative Nursing in 2014, Volume 20, No 5, clearly states the focus of the article on highlighting the experiences evident in patients of colorectal cancer at metastatic stage and undergoing palliative chemotherapy. As asserted by Chawla et al. (2013), it is important to identify the issues and areas of positivity for the patients to provide them with relevant nursing care and improve the nursing efficiency as well. This research also clarifies the issue of finding out relevant coping strategies for such patients to be able to receive the extended chemotherapy for long time. Therefore it is quiet significant to nursing. Clarity of purpose: The purpose of this research is very clear to highlight the experiences or reflects of the specific category of patients with a strong focus on identifying the coping strategies for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with the need to survive for long periods with extended chemotherapy. Broadness of the research question for a qualitative study: The stated research question in this article deals with the wide range of experiences encountered by CRC patients under extended palliative chemotherapy treatments. It forms a sufficiently broad research question to conduct a qualitative study, which as per view of Holloway Wheeler (2010) requires a question that will leave space for all the possible inputs of the subjects that are able to incorporate in a research. Consistency of the study design with the qualitative approach: The descriptive design adopted in this research aligns perfectly with the qualitative approach. In descriptive design there is a scope of assembling the minute details and hidden facts related to the study topic thus enabling consideration of wide range of details, which is in consistence with the qualitative approach (Toloie-Eshlaghy et al. 2011). Consistency of the subjects with qualitative methodology: The subjects for this research are selected with purposive sampling based on specific inclusion criteria. The qualitative methodology is in alignment with the purposive sampling and induces the selection of categorized individuals for the study to attain quality and relevant data regarding the topic (Leavy Hesse-Biber, 2010). The 10 subjects chosen for this research meeting all the inclusion criteria set for sampling is consistent with the qualitative method. Thus, the subjects selected through alignment with inclusion criteria aptly suit the purpose of the qualitative approach for the research in this article Appropriateness of setting for the study: The regional cancer centre in North Island, New Zealand is an appropriate setting to conduct this study on the patients experiences of receiving extended palliative chemotherapy for metastatic CRC. Since, a qualitative research requires a small number of sample deriving valid and relevant data, this place with 416200 population base suits the need for qualitative research requiring smaller number of subjects. The number of cases for patients receiving palliative chemotherapy on extended basis is expected to be lesser in this place. As opined by Denzin Lincoln (2011), a qualitative study is best conducted with a small sample. Consistency of data collection method with qualitative approach purpose: The use of the 10 semi-structured interview questions with scope of follow up cues for the participants is highly consistent with qualitative approach as it provided ample scope of putting own psychological information regarding the research topic by the participants. The demographic data and audio recording of the 30-60 minutes interviews are highly aligning to the need of the qualitative approach, which emphasizes on deriving subjective data from the respondents (Appleton et al. 2013). The questions identified in the research that are presented to the patients are highly relevant to the research topic. It provides ample opportunities to the respondents to provide detail insights of their perceptions identifying the issues and positive aspects of palliative chemotherapy in treating patients with CRC. Protection of rights of the human subjects: The current research stated in this article was conducted with the ethics approval from New Zealand Health and Disability Ethics Committee. It is an indication that the research complies with the human rights of the subjects without which they would not have been able to gain the permission. The ethics approval constitute of the criteria of assuring privacy and confidentiality of the patients identity and their data collected, the use of the data for only academic purposes and the assurance of preventing any force of any kind on patients to collect the data (OBrien et al. 2010). The research highlighting instances when patients were discussed for several times in the data collection and analysis processes are indicative of the fact that a high priority is given to the consent and convenience of the patients. Therefore, it is clearly evident in this research that the rights of the human subject are strictly protected at a high level. Evidence of data saturation: No particular evidence of data saturation is provided in this research article. However, the identification of the 20 patients from 32 selected ones based on the eligibility criteria and on expertise of the oncologist indicates the assumption of data saturation at an early stage of the research conduction. Out of 12 selected through follow up and contact by the oncologist the 10 finally selected respondents indicate a slight degree of data saturation. But any strong evidence is missing. Appropriateness of the data analysis procedures for collected data and qualitative method: Transcribing interviews from digital recordings are highly efficient in data immersion. Consideration of the various interpretations of the collected data through discussions and analysis enable enhancement of trust quotient and rigor of the data. Ellis Levy (2009) identified the high trust quality and rigor as essential for the data of a qualitative research. It assisted in the providence of experience reflection at the setting and an idea of the effect it has on the data. In the concerned research, the development of significant dominant theme is evident as per frequency through the adoption of an inductive approach. The transcripts used here are very useful in development of the theme by extensively going through the data to develop the new inductive theme. Enhancement of rigor and trustworthiness is evident in the research which is enabled by the efficient data analysis procedures. Therefore, the data analysis process used here are quiet appropriate for analyzing the data collec ted over here for the qualitative approach. Sufficiency of evidence of scientific rigor: The evidence of scientific rigor in a research study is based on the presence of aspects as credibility, dependability, trustworthiness, conformability and transferability (Nasponline.org, 2015). In this research the presence of credibility is high depicted by the selection of the subjects by the eminent experienced oncologist. The data analysis processes as transcripts, codes and theme construction from data gathered by digital recording provide evidence for the credibility and the dependability of the research data collection method ensuring high accuracy of the data interpretation. The inclusion criteria used in this research are quiet efficient in ensuring the selection of the most appropriate candidates for the research data collection. This research depicts high transferability as the subjects are themselves suffering from CRC and undergoing the chemotherapy procedure for over 12 months. However, this research lacks conformability as there is no mention of audit or record keeping of the details of the research. Therefore this research provides sufficient evidence of scientific rigor. Appropriateness and clarity of conclusions and implications: The conclusion of this research identifying the changed trajectory of palliative chemotherapy treatment for the CRC as providing control over the disease for several periods asserting the need of the nurses to develop deeper understanding of the patient experiences and highlighting the effective coping strategies is very appropriate for this research. As stated by Rajandram et al. (2011), this research also concludes by highlighting the importance of communication development between patients, families and health-care teams to ensure transparency, support and trust for a better and effective assessment, understanding and caring for the patient. The conclusion also emphasizes on its efficiency to assess and improve healthcare professionals skills and scope of intervention availability. It also focuses on the improvement of ongoing treatment options experienced by the patients of CRC to enhance the quality and quantity of life. Thus, the conclusion of this research seems very appropria te for the study topic. This research seems to provide an implication identifying the potential of the nurses to influence the CRC patients experiences regarding the palliative chemotherapy in the setting. Although the implication provide an in-depth idea of the usefulness of the positivity approach at healthcare setting to cope up with the issues of chemotherapy, yet it lacks the specific mention of the experiences encountered by the patients through the procedure. As per the view of McCreaddie Payne, Froggatt (2010), the efficiency of positivity among patients is seen to enable the development of strong and productive relationship minimizing side effects experienced by the patients. It is a major facilitator for coping with the constant treatment process of chemotherapy. Therefore, the implications are clearly stated. Inclusion of suggestion for future research: This study does not include any suggestion for future research. References Appleton L, Goodlad S, Irvine F, Poole H, Wall C (2013) Patients experiences of living beyond colorectal cancer: a qualitative study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 17(5): 6107. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2013.01.002 Chawla N, Butler EN, Lund J, Warren JL, Harlan LC, Yabroff KR (2013) Patterns of colorectal cancer care in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2013(46): 3661. doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgt009 Denzin, N. K. Lincoln, Y. S. (2011) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Page 271, 4th ed. London: Sage Publications Ellis, T. Levy, Y. (2009) Towards a guide for novice researchers on research methodology: Review and proposed methods, Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 6, 323-337. Holloway I, Wheeler S (2010) Qualitative Research in Nursing and Healthcare. 3rd edn. Wiley Blackwell, Chichester Leavy, P. Hesse-Biber, S. N. (2010) The Practice of Qualitative Research. Page 253, 2nd ed. London: Sage Publications McCreaddie M, Payne S, Froggatt K (2010) Ensnared by positivity: a constructivist perspective on being positive in cancer care. Eur J Oncol Nurs 14(4): 28390. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2010.03.002 Nasponline.org,. (2015).NASP CQ Vol. 34, #5 - Role of Qualitative Research Methods in Evidence-Based Practice. Retrieved 8 July 2015, from https://www.nasponline.org/publications/cq/cq345research.aspx OBrien I, Britton E, Sarfati D et al (2010) The voice of experience: results from Cancer Control New Zealands first national cancer care survey. NZ Med J 123(1325): 109 Rajandram RK, Jenewein J, McGrath C, Zwahlen RA (2011) Coping processes relevant to posttraumatic growth: an evidence-based review. Support Care Cancer 19(5): 5839. doi: 10.1007/s00520-011-1105-0 Toloie-Eshlaghy, A., Chitsaz, S., Karimian, L. Charkhchi, R. (2011) A Classification of Qualitative Research Methods, Research Journal of International Studies, 20, 106-152.

The Influences of Music free essay sample

Enemy by Green day, makes me feel uncomfortable and upset due to its heavy, loud, and fast beat. Besides, according to North, Tartan, and Harvested(2004), listeners who listen to a nonviolent rock song will have lower levels of opposed feelings than listeners who listen to a rock song with aggressive lyrics. Conversely, when I am upset or angry, a pop music, like Live High by Jason Mrs., can change my mood completely. Its smooth voice and soft tone fit perfectly together. And it has such a huge impact on me; it gives me a chill feeling which can help me feel better and get rid of such things.Furthermore, the lyrics of some song can make me smile unexpectedly, such as Happy by Amoco. The song says Dont You Give up, Keep Your Chin up, And Be Happy. It expresses that no matter what happens, just stay strong and be happy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influences of Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is such a lovely phrase that can instantly turn my whole world upside down. Music has an impact on thoughts. Machete (2010) said that a study of 121 Midwestern high school students music preference pointed out that 75 percent of girls who like listening to heavy metal music have thought about suicide compared with 35 percent of girls who like listening to other kinds of music.Plus, almost 50 percent of boys who favor heavy metal have considered suicide compared to others who like listening to non-metal music. On the other hands, music can have a positive benefit on thoughts. Some song has meaningful lyrics that can motivate people. F-or example, the lyrics from Lose Yourself by Mine: You better lose yourself in the music, the moment You own it, you better never let it go You only get one shot, do not miss your chance to blow This opportunity comes once in a lifetime It tries to convince people that you had better not let any opportunity slips away by not trying to grab it.This song can truly motivate me and change my thought. Used to think that there are abundant opportunities out there, a nd can catch it whenever I want. Then, this song totally changed my thought. Music influences behavior. According to Palmer(2003), researchers from Iowa State University and the Texas Department of Human Services found that aggressive behavior is perpetuated from offensive music lyrics and have long- term effects. Slinger(2005) stated that Richard Paul White, Colorado serial killer, said his action was inspired by the song Ride the lightning by Metallic.In the following lyrics: Guilty as charged But damn it, it anti right There is someone else controlling me Death in the air Strapped in the electric chair This cant be happening to me Who made you God to say Ill take your life from you! This phrase influenced him to commit the crime. Beside, in case of drug addiction, Not an addict by KS Choice is a good example due to its lyrical content. It says Its not a habit, its cool, I feel alive. If you dont have it, youre on the other side. Im not an addict (maybe thats a lie). It indicates that using rug is cool and you might be sort of weird if you do not use it.In fact, using drug does not even come close to the word cool. Therefore, it this lyrics might affect people in a poor way that they have to behave like this in order to be cool. To conclude, music has a massive effect on peoples lives. People listen to it almost every day and that gives music a power to be able to influence Our lives. Peoples moods, thoughts, and behaviors can be affected by the lyrical and tonal content of the song they listen to. It has both advantage and disadvantage, so it depends on which side they choose to perceive. The Influences of Music free essay sample Due to humans creations, such as televisions and radios, which make music be heard more easily. Unsurprisingly, it becomes a huge part of peoples lives. It has a connotation in itself. Therefore, this essay will illustrate that music can influence people in various ways: feelings, thoughts and behaviors. Feelings can be affected by music.For me, rock songs, such as Know Your Enemy y Green day, makes me feel uncomfortable and upset due to Its heavy, loud, and fast beat. Besides, according to North, Tartan, and Harvested(2004), listeners who listen to a nonviolent rock song will have lower levels of opposed feelings than listeners who listen to a rock song with aggressive lyrics. Conversely, when I am upset or angry, a pop music, like Live High by Jason Mrs., can change my mood completely. Its smooth voice and soft tone fit perfectly together. And it has such a huge impact on me; it gives me a chill feeling which can help me feel better and get rid of such things. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influences of Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, the lyrics of some song can make me smile unexpectedly, such as Happy by Amoco. The song says Dont You Give up, Keep Your Chin up, And Be Happy. It expresses that no matter what happens, just stay strong and be happy. It is such a lovely phrase that can instantly turn my whole world upside down. Music has an impact on thoughts. Machete (2010) said that a study of 121 Midwestern high school students music preference pointed out that 75 percent of girls who like listening to heavy metal music have thought about suicide compared with 35 percent of girls who Like listening to other kinds of music. Plus, almost 50 percent of boys who favor heavy metal have considered suicide compared to others who Like listening to non-metal music. On the other hands, music can have a positive benefit on thoughts. Some song has meaningful lyrics that can motivate people. For example, the lyrics from Lose Yourself by Amine: You better lose yourself in the music, the moment You own it, you better never let it go You only get one shot, do not miss your chance to blow This opportunity comes once In a lifetime It tries to convince people that you had better not let any opportunity slips away by to trying to grab it.This song can truly motivate me and change my thought. I used to think that there are abundant opportunities out there, and I can catch it whenever I want. Then, this song totally changed my thought. Music influences behavior. According to Palmer(2003), researchers from Iowa State university and the Texas Department of Human Services found that aggressive behavior Is perpetuated from offensive music lyrics and have long-term effects. Challenger(2005) stated that Richard Paul White, Colorado serial killer, said his action was inspired by the song Ride the sighting by Metallic.In the following lyrics: Guilty as charged But damn it, it anti right There is someone else controlling me Death In the alarm Strapped In the electric chair No made you God to say Ill take your life from you! Irish phrase influenced him to commit the crime. Beside, in case of drug addiction, Not an addict by KS Choice is a good example due to its lyrical content. It says Its not a habit, its cool, I feel alive. If you dont have it, youre on the other side. Im not an addict (maybe thats a lie). It indicates that using drug is cool and you might be rot of weird if you do not use it.In fact, using drug does not even come close to the Nor cool. Therefore, it this lyrics might affect people in a poor way that they have to behave like this in order to be cool. To conclude, music has a massive effect on peoples lives. People listen to it almost every day and that gives music a power to be able to influence our lives. Peoples moods, thoughts, and behaviors can be affected by the lyrical and tonal content of the song they listen to. It has both advantage and disadvantage, so it depends on which side they choose to perceive.

Storage of Combustible and Flammable Liquids

Storage of Combustible and Flammable Liquids Flammable liquids ignite easily. They are bound to catch fire when exposed to the slightest form of an igniting agent. A liquid is considered flammable if its flashpoint is above 100.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Storage of Combustible and Flammable Liquids specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although combustible liquids have an estimated flash point of 40, they are capable of catching fire. The ignition of a flammable or combustible fluid could cause a catastrophic fire. It is significantly important to prevent such fluids in tanks from catching fire. The solution to protecting these fluids from igniting is designing appropriate storage facilities. The major storage facilities for flammable liquids are tanks (Long 55). The design and installation of flammable fluids storage tanks is specifically meant to avert the fluids’ possibility of catching fire. In the US, the flammable and combustible liquids act was p assed in 1988. There exists two major forms of storage. These are the underground storage tanks and floating roof tanks. It has been noted that during incidences such as spills and overfills, a lot of unwanted and sometimes harmful content is released into the environment. In the past, many USTs were made of corrosive metals. Because of corrosion over time, several incidences of leakage occurred. Consequently, the government found it necessary to establish laws that would mitigate these challenges especially regarding underground spillage. The law mandated underground storage tanks’ owners to upgrade their storage tanks. In this regard, owners were required to replace their faulty corrosive tanks with non-corrosive tanks. The other form of flammable liquids storage is the floating roof tanks. These tanks satisfactorily handle the volatile and less dense liquids. In this regard, such tanks’ owners and operators must handle combustible and flammable liquids safely to pre vent environmental hazards. The observance of these measures helps to prevent the dire consequences of such liquids’ ignition.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The floating roof tank is one of the main designs used for storage of flammable liquids. A specific floating roof tank has a special design and special installation procedures that cater for the safety of the stored liquids. For a tank to store a certain flammable liquid safely, the liquid is pressurized to the rating of the tank and as per the nature of the fluid. Furthermore, some special tanks are needed to store cryogenic liquids. A floating roof tank has a covering that is not fixed. In addition, since the tank cannot withstand much pressure, it has a conical or flat roof. The tank has a vent on top of the lid. The vent functions as an air outlet when the tank is filling to prevent the increasing pressure from lifting the lid off. Moreover, the vent is used for emergency purposes to keep the pressure constant in case of a rapid increase, which could damage the tank. A rapid increase in pressure may occur due the rise in temperature as in the case of an accidental fire. The liquids stored in a floating roof tank should have low volatile tendency to prevent gradual loss (Myers 104). Floating roof tanks do not have an airtight design that can hold back vapour in case of rapid evaporation. The vent used to release pressure during the filling process acts as a fireguard. It arrests the flame before it is sucked into the tank. The vent should be designed in such a way that it is not obstructed in times of an emergency. The vapour pressure in a floating roof tank is measured at the top of the tank where there is vapour space. This measure helps to avoid the inclusion of the liquid pressure when the measurement is taken at the bottom. Floating roof tanks are used to store liquids with high flash points to minimise their chances of igniting when there is an igniting agent in close proximity. Once ignited, the liquids could provide a lethal incendiary for a fire. Lubricating oil, among other petroleum products, is an example of the liquids that could be stored in a floating roof tank.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Storage of Combustible and Flammable Liquids specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If the roof of the tank is rigid, the liquid stored should have a significantly high flash point. Furthermore, the liquid should have low volatility so that the vapour concentration remains below the ignition level. If the tank is exposed to extremely high temperatures, the liquid vaporises quickly and the pressure inside the tank rises rapidly. In case the vent designed for releasing the pressure fails, the resulting tension in the tank may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will damage the tank and spill out t he stored liquid, which may accelerate the fire further. In some other instances, an improperly fixed lid may expose the stored fluid to the danger of catching fire. In addition, the stored liquid could spill out and ignite a fire in close proximity. If a flame manages to ignite the fluid in the tank with the lid still in place, the tank may explode. Another precautionary measure observed when manufacturing tanks with fixed roofs is the deliberate alteration of the tanks roofs’ strength (Myers 254). A tank is constructed with a roof of medium strength and a seam that can be easily broken between the roof and vertical walls. This loosely bonded seam will unfold with the application of a sudden immense pressure such as the one that occurs on heating of the tank by a fire. In this regard, when the roof’s seam breaks during a fire, the pressure inside the tank cannot increase beyond the atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, the content of the tank remains intact and free form ignition if the heating effect acts from below. Since the contents of the tank do not splash during an explosion, the chances of extensive fire damage are minimised. The design of floating roof tanks does not involve any kind of a float chamber to cut out the liquid supply during the tank’s filling. In this regard, the tank has a plastic or rubber rim around the roof, which acts as a washer to prevent the liquid from overflowing through the rim onto the upper side of the tank’s lid.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most common fire accident in a floating roof tank is the lighting up of the roof rim, which is often smeared with the overflowing content of the tank. Vertical tanks are used to store less inflammable liquids such as naphtha while horizontal tanks are used for the storage of highly flammable liquids such as motor gas. These tanks are designed to hold liquids at low pressure. Thus, they are used for highly volatile gases. The design of a tank without a weak roof that can be blown away to release pressure makes the bottom of the tank vulnerable to pressure. The failure of the bottom seam may lead to a reaction that can cause the tank to be tossed away from the fire scene and cause fire elsewhere. Tanks situated above the ground are vulnerable to collapse since an intense fire may compromise the integrity of their stilts, which are made of steel. In this regard, the most appropriate measure is to install the tanks in an underground vault and covering it. For a tank installed in an underground location, corrosion of the tank’s material is inevitable. The tank can be protected through electrical means by attaching a charged cathode for deionisation purposes. In addition, a tank installed in an underground location is vulnerable to the accumulation of vapours. In this regard, some form of aeration is necessary in order to contain the contamination of the stored liquid by condensed water. Asphalt can be used for the construction of tanks because its flash point is above the ignition point of most of flammable materials. However, some asphalt tanks are reported to have ignited at temperatures significantly below asphalt’s flash point. This has been attributed to the combined effects of the asphalt material and the flammable liquid in the tank. In addition, the fireproof design of a floating roof tank may fail when an electrostatic charge triggers the ignition of the liquids stored in the tank. The electrostatic charge is generated during the tankâ₠¬â„¢s cleaning or when the process of filing the tank is not executed in an appropriate manner. Therefore, to avoid the electrostatic charges, proper installation is critical so that the charges do not cause an ignition. Nevertheless, the flashpoint could be analysed to determine the compatibility with the tank used for storage. The adoption of appropriate measures ensures that the storage of combustible and flammable liquids is handled properly with regard to the floating tank facilities. On this note, environmental hazards that result from spillage or ignition can be avoided. Another significant method of storage of combustible and flammable liquid is the use of Underground storage tanks (USTs). USTs have a combination of connected pipes and are occasionally designed to occupy 10% of their size. Contrary to the common notion, USTs do not include other small volume tanks used in the farms for fuel storage. USTs are utilized by numerous businesses. These tanks are usually used for t he storage of petroleum related products and other flammable substances like oxygen and hydrogen. Due to the explosive nature of the substances stored in these tanks, it is significantly important to observe their proper and standardized ways of installation and maintenance. Similarly, when transferring the content stored in these tanks, the appropriate precautionary mechanism should be employed to limit spillage. This ensures the safety of the operations (Long 224). In this regard, safety rules and storage tanks regulations have been developed to enhance secure storage and usage practices leading to economical and environmental benefits. During installation, several measures should be observed because the effective use of USTs relies heavily on their installation procedures. There are two methods of installation. These are existing new installation and new installation. An existing new installation entails the upgrading of earlier installations to ensure that the existing container s are in safe conditions and easy to monitor. Through these practices, tanks are upgraded enhancing corrosion protection, leak prevention and overfill detection. During the upgrading process, the internal section of the tank is inspected to ensure that it is mechanically sound and free of leak holes. If a period of ten years has passed since the tank’s initial installation, the tank should be monitored on a monthly basis. The presence of leakage holes in the tank can be established by using two procedures. The initial test is done before the lining of cathode elements while the second test is done five months afterwards. After the tests, the tank may be upgraded by combining two installation procedures of internal lining and cathode guarding. For a new installation, the owner should inform the local authorities 30 days prior the date of the installation. This enables the review of the owner’s installation plans to ascertain their validity and counterchecked if they com ply with the standards of the installation procedure. In the proposal, the owner should provide details regarding the sites electricity or telecommunication lines, security, neighbouring buildings and water bodies such as wells in the vicinity. Afterwards an approval may be offered to the owner if he or she complies with the regulation standards. USTs experts are then sent to the installation site for inspection purposes before the certificate of approval is awarded (Metelski 256). During installation, the owner is expected to obtain an insurance cover. Similarly, well-trained technicians should be employed to perform the installation. All the tanks and pipes should be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. In several countries, the standards of removal and disposal of USTs have been developed. Usually, the law requires all USTs owners to replace the tanks within a period of 10 years. In this undertaking, they are encouraged to use fibreglass tanks due to their ability to withstand corrosion. Similarly, modern tanks have been reinforced with double fibreglass walls significantly reducing the issue of leaks in tanks. The tank replacement process demands the replacement of old pipes with new ones, which are stronger. The new pipes have been reinforced with an additional double wall from a mixture of glass and plastic materials. During installation, tanks’ control systems are included to monitor and sense leaks. These measures are meant to observe and automatically report any leakages. Due to the numerous demands from regulators and environmentalist, many owners of USTs have resorted to other methods of storage like above-the-ground tanks to reduce costs and for monitoring purposes. However, some states do not permit this form of storage. In the U.S the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) policies regarding USTs have been very strict. As a result, numerous achievements have been realized. More than half of the tanks ’ owners have complied with the policies of upgrading their tanks and some have replaced theirs completely. Despite these dramatic changes, some leakage incidences from fuel tanks are still being reported. To countercheck such occurrences, the US government through the EPA has provided resources for cleanup and prevention programs. These resources are provided to tribes, territories and local authorities to aid them in implementing their clean up and prevention programs. Since the inception of the use of USTs, preventing leaks and spillages into the environment have always been a challenge. However, the EPA and other environmental organisations have significantly progressed in their bid to minimise and eventually halt the release of these substances into the environment. Nevertheless, there have been major setbacks encountered by these organisations concerning the operation and maintenance of these tanks. When leakage of USTs occurs, the owners and the operators are required by law to report the matter to the relevant authorities. Thereafter, clean up of the spillage is done before 24 hours elapse. In case of an underground leakage, operators should try as much as possible to minimise the contact between the tank’s contents and the air. This can be achieved by use of sorbents to limit the flow of the chemicals. In addition, an immediate excavation should be done. In some cases, the law mandates a secondary containment in cases of emergencies. The secondary containment is supposed to be used at all times whenever humans’ health is at risk. This containment should be well fabricated to prevent the stored substance from seeping down the water table. Furthermore, consideration of the volume of the containment is necessary. It must be stable enough to hold different pressures from different fluids. However, containments’ specifications vary from state to state and from one local authority to another. To avoid incidences of leaks, owners and operators are required by law to monitor the volume of the stored substances regularly. The volume capacity of the tank should always be greater than the transferring tank’s capacity. In this regard, owners should ensure that their operators comply with the required USTs protocols. All operations on corrosive substances should be maintained to sustain the corrosion caused by the metal components. Similarly, the USTs facilities should be protected by the use of cathode elements. Frequent monitoring by qualified experts in cathode protection is vital. Checkups and test should be carried out in a period of 5 months after installation and every 3 years thereafter. The criterion used by the cathode experts should be appropriate and up to date as per the regulations (Metelski 384). Thereafter, the USTs’ data regarding cathode protection should be stored in records for future reference. Moreover, the owners are supposed to ensure that their UST lining material is appropri ately matched with the storage substance hence avoiding cases of incompatibility (Long 384). In this regard, the repairs and maintenance practices should comply with the USTs protocols. Despite the numerous regulations in place, the minimization of UST leakages still poses a great challenge due to the dangers exposed to the environment. Therefore, we should contribute significantly towards the mitigation of such challenges. In the event of a spillage, the environment should be protected to reduce spillage hazards as stipulated by the law. In this regard, one is expected to put away all the flammable materials like cigarettes. The impacts of a fire outbreak are detrimental and sometimes fatal. For any form of combustible and flammable liquids storage facility chosen, the safety of the stored liquid is a vital consideration. Knowing that the liquids stored are highly flammable, any material capable of causing an ignition should be kept away. Nevertheless, these storage facilities shou ld be continuously upgraded to improve their performance in handling the liquid. The realization of the appropriate storage system is very significant towards the safe handling of the liquid. Moreover, the owners or operators should consider the advantages and risks that they face in handling the liquid. The location and the surrounding condition of the storage facility determine the choice of the storage facility. In this regard, underground storage tanks are viewed as less vulnerable to rampant fire risks than floating roof tanks. Although these storage facilities are the most commonly used, there exist others such as the above-the-ground storage tanks. Each storage tank therefore suits each specific flammable liquid depending on its characteristics. Lastly, any flammable liquid should be kept safely for its utilisation and protection of biodiversity. Long, Bob, and Bob Garner. Guide to storage tanks equipment: the practical  reference book and guide to storage tanks and ancil lary equipment with a  comprehensive buyers guide to worldwide manufacturers and suppliers. Bury St. Edmunds, U.K.: Professional Engineering, 2004. Print. Metelski, John J., and Myra R. Anderson. Managing underground storage tanks. New York, N.Y.: Executive Enterprises Publications Co., 1989. Print. Myers, Philip E.. Aboveground storage tank inspection guide. London: McGraw-Hill, 1999. Print.

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Nursing research - Essay Example Hence, this type of research leads to conclusive knowledge that provide solutions for the nursing practice and inform nurses’ decisions based on evidence from practice. Peer reviewed journals commonly appear in academic journals, and they undergo a lot of scrutiny from experts in the fields of research in order determine their accuracy, significance, and originality. In effect, the experts’ opinion informs the printing of articles by the editors of the journal. Hence, various ways determine whether the journals have undergone peer review. First, the journal in which an article appears determines whether the article underwent peer review. In this case, cross checking the journal with a list that contains peer-reviewed journals is crucial. Secondly, it is important to cross check whether an article appears in databases such as university libraries, ProQuest, JSTOR, and many databases that contain peer-reviewed articles. In effect, articles that appear in these databases have undergone peer review. Finally, some articles contain information regarding whether they appeared in peer-reviewed journals. Hence, such information present in an article indicates the presence of peer reviewed

Modern Myths Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Modern Myths - Essay Example The myths are based on the society’s culture, norms, practices and even daily activities. Man of steel is a 2013 superhero film. The film is based on the character of the Dc comic and superman. Its co-producer is Syncopy films and Legendary pictures companies. The film is distributed by the warner bros.It is a series of films which portrays the origin of the human character. The film was officially released to the public on 14th of June 2013. The film has an organized acting and narrative. The film also portrays well the fight scenes, reinvention of titular character and the visuals. The themes story is the character. The superman character portrays a very real story (Brown, 122). He portrays that everybody’s goal is to dig out the difficulties he or she faces. A person’s character faces difficulties due to its multiple identities. The boy as a young man discovers extraordinary powers. He, therefore, journeys to explore his origin and the mission he is sent to do. Superman is to become a symbol and hope for all men after emerging a hero. The afterlife in religion is a myth which is used to explain the continuous existence of an individual after death. According to afterlife’s myths a person’s body consists of several elements. The body contains the soul, mind and the heart. It is believed that after death, the human soul will continue to exist. Most of the religions in the world believe that there is heaven and hell. It is believed that those who are righteous will go to heaven and those who are sinners will go to hell. They will face a wrath of fire which will burn them continuously. The afterlife is believed to convey the truth about hell and heaven (Exline, 161). It also explains what happens after death. The theme of afterlife myths is to convey the truth of what will happen after death. Furthermore, it explains that the righteous will continue to live while the sinners will be burn to ashes in hell. Creation

Analysis of Tractors and Tractor Engineering Features

Analysis of Tractors and Tractor Engineering Features Which tractor will serve you best? Contrary to popular belief, tractors are used in much more than agricultural work. Tractors are used in mowing, land-clearing, landscaping, construction, excavation, and livestock and industrial applications. Tractors come in 2-wheel drives, equal and unequal 4-wheel drives; with different types of tires and horsepower; and multifunctional attachments. These factors influence the tractors capabilities and price. Classifications of tractors Tractors are classified on the basis of engine power and drive: 2-wheel drive tractors: are best for mowing level fields and traversing long distances. 4-wheel drive tractors: are suitable for attaching loaders, and have the traction to work well on unleveled surfaces. They have a large share in the small and medium-sized tractor market and better resale value. Small range tractors: have an engine of less than 25 hp (horsepower). They work best on lawns. Middle range tractors: have engines of 25-60 hp and perform well in commercial applications, nurseries, and farms. Heavy range tractors: have engines of 65 hp and higher. They are suitable for heavy work such as tilling and baling. Tractors of 200 hp are usually seen in large commercial farms. Important characteristics of tractors The cost and applicability of tractors depends on these characteristics: Tires: Tractors have pneumatic tires (for traction in loose muddy fields), industrial tires (for heavy loading and mowing), and turf tires (for minimizing surface damage). Cabs: Though costly, enclosed cabs protect operators from extreme climates. Air conditioned cabs consume 3-4 hp and are suitable for middle and heavy range tractors only. Transmissions: Tractors can have manual transmission or the more expensive clutch-free hydraulic transmission that uses up some horsepower. Attachments: Tractors can have attachments attached to the back and front such as rakes, spreaders, grapples and harrows. The number and type of attachments is directly proportional to the tractors cost and horsepower. Fuel: Tractors run on unleaded or diesel fuel, or grain. Safety features: Tractors are bulky machines. Lights and flashers provide safety on road. Latest models are equipped with an operator presence switch that turns off the engine in the operators absence. Rollover protection structures (ROP) protect the operator from getting crushed in a rollover accident. Types of tractor attachments Attachments lend greater functionality to tractors. Most attachments use the power of the tractors engine to work through a power take-off (PTO) drive shaft. Common attachments include: Backhoe: for digging precise holes. Mowers: come in various types: rough cut and brush mowers for heavy work finish mowers for detailed work bush mowers to mow acreage side mowers to mow side ditches on roads Box blades: for scraping, leveling or grading soil. Buckets: for moving piles of rocks and soil. Plows and blowers: to move snow. Front-end loader: for leveling, carrying and loading. Services offered by tractor dealers Tractors are expensive and hardy machines that need constant maintenance. While many owners perform routine tasks such as replacing filters, changing oil, and greasing joints, dealers can also offer maintenance contracts for a small fee. In any case, dealers should provide a maintenance manual for the tractor and a basic demo of its functions. Dealers can offer financing options for purchasing tractors as they cost anywhere between $10,000 and $100,000. Attachments also cost a few thousands. A second hand tractor can be purchased at lower cost, but you should ensure it is in working order and comes with at least 1-2 months warranty. Some dealers may also have imported tractors that are sold semi-legally at cheap prices. However, spare parts are a major problem with these tractors and safety features may not meet standards. The dealer should have sufficient workforce to pick and repair your tractor in case of a fault or breakdown. They should have the necessary parts and attachments as and when required. You should compare quotes from multiple vendors before making your choice. Price and after-sale services are equally important.

Wind Power in the United States Essay -- The Physics of Wind Turbines

I personally do not like windy days. However, wind could be helping us more than we realize. We could be using the wind to produce energy. This is what wind turbines do and now I will be researching them to determine the physics involved with them and how they work, their history, along with some statistics from the United States. Then I will go in-depth for the wind turbines of Texas, Washington, and Kansas and compare them. The Physics of Wind Turbines There is physics involved in these wind turbines as they change wind into mechanical energy and then into electricity. The energy produced depends on the volume of the air, the density, and the wind speed. The mass per unit time is the mass times the density times the wind speed or m = mass, p = density, A = area, and v = wind speed; m = pAV. Because the function of the wind turbine is to transform the wind’s kinetic energy into electricity the equation for kinetic energy is needed; KE =  ½ mv2 or kinetic energy equals one half the mass times the velocity squared. Then, using substitution, the power in the wind depends on the density of the air, area swept out by rotors, and the cube of the velocity or  ½ pAV3. Using Betz’ law the theoretical energy model for extracting 59% of the energy is power = 16/27( ½ pAV3) . The power passing through or created by the wind power is  ½ pAv3. All the power cannot be captured though, because that would mean the wind had to be still, absolutely no wind, which is impossible when the wind starts the whole process. Thus, one needs to find the maximum theoretical power output. To find the power, take the kinetic energy in through the wind turbine minus the kinetic energy out. Then using three different areas one can find the constant rate of ... ...issued on 2009 Aug 11, cited 2010 Oct 3]. [about 5 paragraphs]. Available from: http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/11/raising-wind-output-with-longer-blades/ American Wind Energy Association [Internet]. AWEA c 2009. U.S. Wind Energy Projects-Kansas [updated 2006 June 1, cited 2010 Oct 2]. [about 3 lines]. Available from: http://www.awea.org/projects/Projects.aspx?s=Kansas Unrhuh C, Leiker D. [Internet]. cJ.S. S.W. Aber. Kansas wind power. [last update 2009 Nov, cited 2010 Oct 3]. [about 1 paragraph]. Available from: http://www.geospectra.net/kite/ks_wind/ks_wind.htm McDermott M. [Internt]. TreeHugger.com:c 2010. Largest wind farm in Kansas. originally from Science and Technology [posted 2008 Oct 3, cited 2010 Oct 3]. [about 1 paragraph]. Available from: http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/10/largest-wind-farm-kansas-built-by-italian-developer.php

Drawbacks of the Common Law System

Explain the drawbacks of the common law system in England and Wales. ‘Common law’ originated in England in the 11th century. Today in the United States of America, some common law principles from the original English Law are being applied.Alongside it is the branching body of Common Law which is in the process of being set as a part of stare decisis which itself is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase ‘stare decisis et non quieta movere’ which translates as ‘to stand by decisions and not to disturb settled matters’, whereby the judicial systems decisions and interpretation of statutory law provisions by judges, are becoming a part of the common law. Judges too do look to these decisions as a guideline, reference or as a necessary precedent to follow, whilst making their own decisions.Although advantages of the system have been significant in England and Wales, drawbacks of the system gradually came on par. As these decisions are based on past cas es, predictability of the outcome increased and people are more exposed to what should be expected, however so, with the element of predictability, absurdity on deciding cases may occur. In referring to a decided case, if there appears to be no change and the decision is followed again by a judge, a bad decision will eventually be perpetuated.And considering common law systems have been following precedents as a base, changes takes a long time to happen. In the meantime, a bad decision from a past case continues to be upheld. It became a major criticism of common law systems that it can be hard to locate the relevant principles due to the available volume of material. Common law which was based on the principle of binding precedent meant that judges must follow precedent even if they disagree with it.Judges too were not able to distinguish essentially similar cases although they were on grounds decision made would be inappropriate. Lord Denning too criticised the doctrine to stand b y what has been decided by saying, â€Å"if lawyers hold to their precedents too closely, forgetful of the fundamental principles of truth and justice which they should serve, they may find the whole edifice comes tumbling down about them. Just as the scientist seeks for truth, so the lawyer should seek for justice.Just as the scientist takes his instances and from them builds up his general propositions, so the lawyer should take his precedents and from them build up his general principles. Just as the propositions of the scientist fail to be modified when shown not to fit all instances, or even discarded when shown in error, so the principles of the lawyer should be modified when found to be unsuited to the times or discarded when found to work injustice. , which in other words meant accepting the decisions of old law leads to unfairness and injustice. Furthermore, when precedent appears absent the common law legal system will be bound to face difficulties in making judgements. D ifficulties will arise and flood various parties which include judges and those with intention to claim justice will be at lost with the unavailability of a decided precedent to refer to. This has been said on certain occasion to lead to a high degree of unpredictability based on illogical distinctions.

Pride and Prejudice is a British novel written by Jane...

Pride and Prejudice is a British novel written by Jane Austen. This book is one of the most cherished love stories in English Literature. Pride and Prejudice was written in the early 1800’s to replicate the relationships between men and women in Austen’s time. She portrayed Elizabeth, the second eldest of the Bennet daughters as fearless, independent, and more concerned about marrying for love than marrying for social status and stability. Elizabeth is able to still able to have the expectations of a woman without losing the ability to have her own opinion and strong state of mind. Austen created and highlighted one of the main characters, Elizabeth Bennet, to express the different morals she viewed, and how unalike she is from most of the†¦show more content†¦For example, Elizabeth married for love whereas Charlotte Lucas, another character, just married for money and stability. Elizabeth believes marriage should be all about love, equality, and respect. While society tells her that marriage should be based on social status and financial status. In the bible it says: â€Å"Keep your mind on the higher things, not on the things of earth† (Bible in Basic English, Col 3:2). This is a lot like Elizabeth and Charlotte. Elizabeth is more focused on what will happen in the long run, which in this verse is Heaven. On the other hand, Charlotte is focused on how much money her husband will have. In this verse it says to make your attention towards higher things. Mr. Collins proposes to Elizabeth, and she denies the first time. Elizabeth’s mother becomes angry because without the marriage of Elizabeth and Mr. Collins, the Bennet family will not be able to keep their estate. Elizabeth denies Mr. Collins because she says that stability is no reason to be committed to someone. She proclaims, â€Å"I could never make him happy, and he could never make me happy.† (Austen, Chapter 55) She uses this quote to illustrate the fact tha t marriage should not be based on financial wealth and social status. Pride and Prejudice is the story of how Elizabeth, and her true love Darcy, overcame all obstacles to find romantic happiness. Most women in Jane Austen’s time period focused on marrying a manShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1769 Words   |  8 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel written by Jane Austen. It was first published in 1813. Ignoring the fact that I have already read the book in high school, the novel tackles on very interesting issues, which makes itself just as interesting for a book report. The story mainly revolves around Elizabeth Bennet as she faces issues concerning manners, upbringings, education, morality, and marriage. The setting is in England in the early 19th century, so the social norms found in the book are more accustomedRead MoreEssay Significance of Jane Austen1948 Words   |  8 PagesJane Austen is celebrated worldwide, her books have led to movies, television series, and those who admire her life; her talent allowed her to capture her readers with the themes, love, marriage, and expectations of 19th century women. On December 16th 1775, English literature changed with the birth of Jane Austen. One of eight; her father encouraged her to grow and prosper at a young age. She was closest with her only sister Cassandra. The Austen children were educated mainly at home, primarilyRead MoreSatire in Jane Austens Pride in Prejudice Essay3688 Words   |  15 PagesJane Austen’s Satirical Writing: Analyzing the Satire of Social Class Within Pride and Prejudice    Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice delves into the issue of why social standing in a society based solely on class should not be the most important thing when evaluating the worth of a person. Through several different literary techniques – such as letters and abundant focalizers – Austen conveys important information about key issues she has with the significance placed on social standing. The themeRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Pride And Prejudice 1420 Words   |  6 Pages(Include at least one parenthetical citation for each source listed on Works Cited page.) Author/biographical writing style Short summary of 10 sentences using plot diagram Setting Major characters Theme Symbols/motifs Literary prose techniques Prose analysis Page 6 Reflections – your opinion of author novel (see your reaction journal) Page 7 Works Cited (minimum of 5 reliable sources) Felicia L. Cridland Professor Kay DeCasper English 1101-98 4 October 2017 Pride and Prejudice Research PaperRead More Characterization and Irony in Pride and Prejudice Essay2991 Words   |  12 PagesCharacterization and Irony in Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚   Like all true literary classics, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is still capable of engaging us, both emotionally and intellectually (Twayne back flap) through its characters and themes. This essay illustrates how Jane Austen uses the characterization of the major characters and irony to portray the theme of societal frailties and vices because of a flawed humanity. Austen writes about the appearance vs. the reality of the charactersRead MoreEssay on Pride and Prejudice Book Analysis1352 Words   |  6 Pages In Jane Austen’s England, British heritage, it was said that â€Å"we certainly know the world of the English late 18th century and the Regency beginning the 1800s was very different from our own. Her novels of love and social manners in the Regency gentry are loved because of her brilliant use of language and her savvy insight into human motivation and relationships.† (1) The book, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice,† by Jane Austen takes place in England around the 1800s.The setting itself is what sets the moodRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen883 Words   |  4 Pages The book chosen for review is titled Pride and Prejudice, categorized as a novel of manners as well as a satire. First published in the year of 1813 by Whitehall, it is written by the renowned Jane Austen, an English novelist who remains one of the most highly read authors to this day. Austen conveys to the readers a depiction of life in this era and well as a message of romance and loyalty. The setting of the novel is England during the early nineteenth century, telling the story of a young womanRead MoreJane Austens Influence on Literature2794 Words   |  12 Pages Jane Austen was a romantic novelist who captivated English readers with her inspired writing skills. Even today, readers all over the world learn to enjoy her writing style and the settings among the landed gentry, a largely historical British social class, consisting of landowners who could live entirely off rental income (Wikipedia.org), during a time when a womans place was considered to be in the home and subservient to the male. Jane Austen was reflective of her timesRead MoreRobinson Crusoe vs Pride and Prejudice2573 Words   |  11 PagesRobinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe (1719) is one of the most important novels of the eighteenth century, and of the English literature. It is certainly the first novel in the sense that it is the first fictional narrative in which the ordinary person’s activities are the centre of continuous literary attention. Before that, in the early eighteenth century, authors like Pope, Swift, Addison and Steele looked back to the Rome of Caesar Augustus (27 BC – 14 AD) as a golden age. That periodRead MoreThe Life and Writings of Jane Austen Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesthere were many British writers who captivated audiences around the world. Today, there is an abundance of British writers whose works are considered legendary. One of the dominant writers of this era was that of Jane Austen. Her literary works surpassed greatness. Jane Austen captured the hearts of writers around the world through her English derived stories, comical and witty writing style, and her ability to draw inferences from her personal life into her novels. Jane Austen was born on December